Clomiphene Citrate

Clomiphene citrate is an oral medication commonly used to treat infertility in women by inducing ovulation. It functions as a selective estrogen receptor modulator (SERM) that stimulates the hypothalamus to release gonadotropin-releasing hormone (GnRH), which in turn prompts the pituitary gland to produce follicle-stimulating hormone (FSH) and luteinizing hormone (LH). This hormonal cascade encourages the development of ovarian follicles and the release of eggs, making it a valuable option for women with conditions such as polycystic ovary syndrome (PCOS) or unexplained infertility. Clomiphene citrate is typically administered during the early part of the menstrual cycle, and treatment cycles generally last for five days. While it is generally well-tolerated, potential side effects may include hot flashes, mood swings, breast tenderness, and, in some instances, an increased risk of multiple pregnancies. Due to its ease of use and effectiveness, clomiphene citrate remains a first-line therapy for women seeking to conceive.